43IT is not only a lawful reverse-engineering team. We prepare technical findings so they can be used, tested and explained in adversarial proceedings.

We frequently work with claimant-side legal teams and litigation structures. Our technical work is documented independently and written so that lawyers, opposing experts and courts can follow it.

All-round support for proceedings

• Early technical case assessment
• Formulation of the core technical questions
• Binary analysis, calibration analysis and variant comparison
• Documentation of control flow, data flow and state logic
• Preparation of written reports
• Technical exhibits, diagrams and summary tables
• Technical questions for disclosure requests
• Support for expert meetings and hearings
• Preparation for oral evidence and cross-examination

Working principles

Clarity. Complex firmware logic is explained in clear steps, diagrams and tables.

Separation of technology and law. We describe implementation and technical effect. Legal assessment remains with legal teams and courts.

Robustness. Findings are written to withstand questions, counterarguments and cross-examination.

Lawful and documented analysis. We perform firmware and embedded-system analysis on the basis of materials, devices, or data supplied through lawful channels, court procedures, vehicle owners, right holders, or other authorized sources. We do not provide services for unauthorized access, unlawful circumvention, or disclosure of protected third-party code. Our work is documented for use in legal, regulatory, patent, or technical evidence contexts.